Showing posts with label Animal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Animal. Show all posts

Tuesday, 29 September 2015

Catnip facts to know before giving any to your kitty


Catnip facts to know before giving any to your kitty

Why cats love catnip, plus a few other fun factoids about the herb

My cats were big fans of catnip from the moment they got their first whiff of it. They love to roll around in it, rub their whiskers through it and get very testy when you take it away from them.
So what is it about this strange, dry substance that gets cats so excited? Is it the feline equivalent to weed? In which case, should we be concerned about them "getting high" too much? Where did it come from, and how long has it been around? The herb certainly has a lot of mystery surrounding it, even for the scientists who have tried to dissect its attributes.

1. What exactly is catnip?

Catnip comes from the Nepeta cataria, which closely resembles mint. Fun fact: This is why catnip is sometimes referred to as catmint. The plant is called Nepeta because that's the Latin derivative for the Italian town from which catnip was first harvested (the town was called Nepete).

2. Why does it drive cats crazy?

According to chemists at the American Chemical Society, cats react to the psychoactive chemical compound in catnip known as nepetalactone. It binds to the receptors in their noses and in turn triggers a neurological response. The effect is similar to what they experience when they're exposed to sexual pheromones. Scientists still don't know what it is about nepetalactone that causes cats to react the way they do.

3. How long does a catnip high last?

The effects of catnip can last anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour depending on the cat.

4. Are all cats receptive to the effects of catnip?

About 70 percent of cats can enjoy the effects of catnip. It can even affect other species of felines, such as tigers. It is an inherited trait, so if your cat's parents didn't react to it, neither will your cat.

5. What happens if humans ingest it?

Catnip has been used in everything from herbal teas to soups to liquors since the 1700s. According to Drugs.com, it can also be smoked medicinally and reportedly caused euphoria in the 1960s.

6. What benefits does it have?

Catnip-infused tea has been used to treat indigestion, induce menstruation, increase appetite and as a sedative. People sometimes smoke the dried leaves to cure respiratory infections. That being said, there's little clinical data to support how effective catnip is at aiding any of these ailments.

7. What happens if my kitten gets a hold of catnip?

Nothing. Catnip typically has no affect on felines before they're 3 to 6 months old, according to the Humane Society.

8. Does catnip go bad?

No, but it does lose its potency over time. In order to prolong catnip's shelf life, keep it in a sealed, plastic bag or container when it's not being enjoyed by your cat.

20 Small dog breeds that are the cutest creatures on the planet

These cute small dogs will capture your heart forever

Whether you're looking for your next companion or a furry family member, these small dog breeds are sure to tickle your fancy. Not only are these 20 little pups cute and adorable, they're all filled with love and affection for humankind.

1. Yorkshire terrier

Yorkshire Terrier
Lovingly referred to as the "Yorkie," the Yorkshire terrier is the ultimate cutie in small breeds. Not only are they tiny, some are even "teacup"! Adorable for dress-up or play, the Yorkshire terrier is a small breed with a big personality and perfect as a companion on the go. Yorkies have been a "fashionable" pet since the late Victorian era.

2. Papillon


Papillon
Another breed that makes an excellent companion, the papillon is a loyal and loving friend. Great with kids and families, this pint-size pup makes an excellent watchdog. Calm but alert, it is extremely protective of its master. A papillon's most distinctive feature is its large butterfly ears.

3. Cavalier King Charles spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Not only is the Cavalier King Charles spaniel adorable, but it loves to cuddle, too! A member of the toy group, this pup is gentle and extremely caring of its family. These dogs are considered to be very elegant, possibly the reason Charlotte York from Sex and the City had one. One of the most popular in small breeds, it's a dog worthy of all of your love.

4. Brussels griffon

 Brussels Griffon
Some may think that the Brussels griffon isn't the most attractive dog on the planet, but it sure is cute. A bit awkward looking, Brussels griffons are smart, adaptable and cat-friendly. What they lack in appearance they make up for with their ability to perform a variety of tricks. Not great with kids, it'll make a single owner a very happy one.

5. Boston terrier

Boston Terrier
Just like the natives of the city it was named after, the Boston terrier is one loyal breed. It loves people, kids, cats and other dogs alike and is extremely adaptable. One of the most popular small breeds, the Boston terrier is one tiny pup that dog lovers like to have around.

6. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu's cuteness matches its vibrant and spunky personality. A breed known for its luxurious coat and adorable appearance, the Shih Tzu needs a lot of grooming to keep it looking good, including daily brushing. Another popular breed, this dog makes a great companion for adults and older children.

7. Bichon frise

Bichon Frise
It's cute, its white and it's super-fluffy: The bichon frise is the epitome of cuteness. A feisty breed, this little guy loves to play with its beloved owner. Despite the fact that it looks just like a child's toy, the bichon frise is not actually classified as a toy breed but rather one of the non-sporting group. A super-cuddlebug, the bichon frise is also very affectionate and loving toward adults and other furred friends.

8. Pomeranian

Pomeranian
Another fluff ball to love up to, the Pomeranian is a compact puppy of Nordic descent. Smart and curious, this is a soft and lively breed. Excellent as a show dog, the Pomeranian is easily trained due to its incredible intelligence. Not very good with kids, this dog does amazingly well with cats.

9. Scottish terrier

Scottish Terrier
There's a reason we see the Scottish terrier adorning sweaters and holiday gear — it's super-adorable! Their thick eyebrows and stout build make them resemble old men, in the most charming way. With more than just cute looks, the Scottish terrier makes a wonderful watchdog. Witty and hypoallergenic, it's another small dog breed best suited for adults and older children.

10. Cockapoo

Cockapoo
A designer breed, the cockapoo is a mix of the English cocker spaniel and the poodle. Small and cute, this breed hits every mark for a great dog. A cockapoo will never leave your side, as it loves to show affection and follow its owner. Good with kids and other animals, the cockapoo is intelligent and adaptable.

11. Pekingese

Pekingese
A member of both the toy and companion groups, the Pekingese is a charming and delightful dog to be around. An intelligent pooch, it's a watchdog that prefers adults and kitty friends. These pups are usually between 7 and 14 pounds, yet they are mighty and quick to defend themselves. With a lot of fur, the Pekingese's luxurious coat requires regular grooming.

12. Maltese

Maltese
The Maltese is a breed that loves to shower its owner with affection. Lively and energetic, this breed also enjoys playing with its adult owner and fur-covered friends. The Maltese loves its owner so much, however, that it often suffers from separation anxiety when left alone too long. Covered with white, fluffy fur of its own, the Maltese requires daily brushing.

13. Lhasa apso

Lhasa Apso
Small yet assertive, the Lhasa apso is a companion breed that was bred to protect its family. Good with all kinds of people and pets, it makes a great addition to any family. Fearless and devoted, the Lhasa apso is a pretty pup that enjoys a good pampering, requiring lots of grooming, and cuddle sessions at the end of a busy day.

14. Skye terrier

Skye Terrier
Made famous by Queen Victoria herself, this versatile breed can get fiercely protective or just be a friendly companion. Don't be fooled by its small size — the Skye terrier is an excellent watchdog. Smart, friendly and outgoing, this is a happy pup to have around. Fearless and loyal, the Skye terrier is a breed suited for a one-pet-only household.

15. Sussex spaniel

Sussex Spaniel
A sporting and gun dog, the cute Sussex spaniel makes an excellent hunting and family pet. Reliable and a lover of dogs and kids, the pup is friendly, lovable and notoriously slow. Looking a bit somber, the Sussex spaniel is actually a very happy and good-natured dog and loves the company of other dogs.

16. Petit basset griffon Vendéen

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
A hound breed, the petit basset griffon Vendéen loves to be active and will often keep itself entertained by getting into a little trouble. Adorable with its furry features, this dog requires a lot of grooming and playtime. Smart and easily trained, the petit basset griffon Vendéen makes a great family dog with its friendly and outgoing nature.

17. Havanese

Havanese
There isn't a furry friend or human the Havanese doesn't like. A charming little pup, the Havanese has a soft, easy-maintenance coat. A pup that loves to cuddle, this lovable pooch enjoys the company of its owner 24/7, which is why it's nicknamed "Velcro dog."

18. Japanese chin

Japanese Chin
Another toy breed, the darling Japanese chin also falls into the category of a companion breed. Well-mannered, affectionate and extremely loyal, this dog believes its life goal is to be at the service of its owner. Beware, however, of these pooches' jumping skills, as they can leap up great distances in just a single bound. A bit on the sensitive side, the Japanese chin does best with adults and feline siblings.

19. Chihuahua

Chihuahua
Still sometimes referred to as the "Taco Bell dog," the Chihuahua is one of the most well-known small breeds on the planet, ranging from just 3 to 6 pounds. Filled with a feisty personality and watchdog abilities to boot, this pooch is a confident and sassy breed. Best as a one-human kind of pet, the Chihuahua gets along best with cats and adult humans.

20. West Highland white terrier

West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland white terrier is arguably the cutest dog on the entire planet. White, fluffy and a great therapy dog, there's no denying this breed's awesomeness. A "Westie" is good with kids, families, cats and pretty much everyone. Perhaps their best quality is how easily they are house-trained due to their preference for cleanliness.

Saturday, 26 September 2015

The world's richest animals

The world's richest animals

There's nothing more demeaning than reading a celebrity rich list. A horrible reminder that there are people out there worth more than you and your Facebook friends combined (times 20), it's often littered with celebs who really, genuinely don't deserve the cash they take for granted.
But it's nothing compared to this. Animals, who clearly don't need any more attention than they already have (thanks internet), have been slowly racking up the pennies behind our naïve backs all this time.
With no charitable urges or humanitarian concerns, these selfish beasts have been laughing/barking/squawking all the way to the bank while we struggle along. Here are seven of the worst offenders.

Gunther

Dog (£90 million or $145 million)
Now Gunther isn't just a bit rich, he's absurdly, offensively loaded. The German Shepherd inherited his fortune from his father, who in turn had received the money from his completely not crazy owner Karlotta Liebenstein when she died. Aside from spending his money on the obvious (chewy bones, bitches), Gunther also purchased Madonna's old Miami home and a rare white truffle worth £1,000, a favourite delicacy of pavement-sniffing, bin-foraging dogs.

Blackie

Cat (£15 million or $25 million)
The world's richest cat earned his millions after his owner Ben Rea died. Rea's relatives received nothing while the reclusive millionaire made sure his furry BFF would be kitted out in the finest collars for the rest of his life. As the richest cat in the world, he's earned himself a place in the Guinness Book of World Records yet he's opted for a life outside of the spotlight and his whereabouts are unknown. Has anyone checked the laundry basket?

Gigoo

Chicken (£6 million or $10 million)
Now, it's hard to get too angry with the annoyingly unpronounceable Gigoo. While most of her brothers, sisters, cousins and vague acquaintances are likely to find themselves covered in breadcrumbs and shovelled into the mouths of toddlers, this plucky hen found herself at the centre of publishing mogul Miles Blackwell's will once his wife died. Whether or not his wife died from severe pecking injuries is unknown.

Trouble

Dog (£1 million or $1.6 million)
A sad story here. This poor Maltese terrier, owned by property billionaire Leona Helmsley, found his inheritance slashed from £6 million after relatives contested. The tragic mutt will now have to downscale his spending habits, probably opting for Sheba over foie gras and having to fire the dog who chews his bones for him first.

Tina and Kate

Dogs (£450,000 or $720,000)
While most dogs are aware of their place within the scheme of things (pretty low down), Tina and Kate are two spoilt brats who've actually managed to engineer their way above at least one human. This poor gent is their carer who was paid to look after them and the house they've inherited from their deceased owner. The dogs regularly taunt their slave by burning £50 notes and barking the theme tune to Golden Girls for hours on end. Well, maybe. Rich bitches.

Tinker

Cat (£100,000 or $160,000)
Probably the most shameful entrant on the list is unsurprisingly of the feline family. A manipulative stray called Tinker "befriended" an elderly woman who died soon after leaving him the money in her will and the run of her three bedroom house. Unsurprisingly, this decision angered many and Tinker's nine lives were in danger. Death threats caused him to be moved to a safe house. Sorry, safe mansion.

Silverstone

Tortoise (£16,667 or $27,000)
Now, admittedly Silverstone's total net worth isn't as impressive as some of the other entrants on the list but we're intrigued to know what a 50-year-old tortoise is going to do with all that cash. The former plaything of bookshop tycoon Christina Foyle, Silverstone gained his name after proving himself speedier than expected. Speedier than expected for a tortoise remains slow enough for an easy mugging, so keep your eyes peeled for a gold-plated reptile with a smugger than usual expression. Make a wallet out of him. JOKE! JEEZ!

Monday, 17 March 2014

Big thrills: 50 ways to be a daredevil

What follows are 50 heart-pounding, life-affirming activities that'll get that tiptoeing-the-cliff-edge buzz shooting around your body.
In some cases, literally.
What have we missed? Tell us about your own daredevil experiences in the comment section below.
You won\'t fly a U.S. Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet (pictured) off an aircraft carrier, but you can still play \
You won't fly a U.S. Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet (pictured) off an aircraft carrier, but you can still play "Maverick."
1. Jet fighter pilot for a day (Europe/U.S.)
Are you a Maverick or a Goose?
"Top Gun" references aside, these day you really can fly a fighter jet.
Switzerland-based MiGFlug is an intermediary between the public and operators of fighter jets such as defense departments and air forces that makes it possible for you to fly in a MiG-29, L-39 Albatross and Hawker Hunter, among other aircraft.
MiGFlug operates in Russia, the United States, United Kingdom and other European countries.
MiGFlug; +41 44 500 5010 (Switzerland); +1 813 384 3191 (United States); +44 20 3129 3070 (UK)
2. Volcano boarding (Nicaragua)
Snow boarding is old school.
The most extreme way to slide a slope is at Cerro Negro in Nicaragua.
The live volcano, which erupted as recently as 1999, has become a hotspot for extreme boarders, who can reach speeds of up to 80 kilometers per hour as they course down the volcano.
Run by Bigfoot Nicaragua, day trips include a hike, boarding session and mojitos.
Bigfoot Nicaragua, Del Banco Procredit 1/2 cuadra al Sur, Leon, Nicaragua; +505 8505 1284; $30 including $5 entrance fee to the park
3. Cage of Death (Australia)
You can stare into the faces of some of Australia's biggest saltwater crocodiles for 15 minutes, separated by nothing more than a couple inches of glass.
The cage houses two people at a time, so there'll be someone there to hold your hand.
Crocosaurus Cove, Darwin Crocodile Park, 58 Mitchell St., Darwin; +61 8 8981 7522; $160/240 for one/two persons
4. Cliff walk (China)
Here's a trek with a difference: at 2,160 meters, the majestic South Peak of Mount Hua is one of the most popular among climbers in the mountain range.
Some say it's the most treacherous.
At one point, a kilometer above the ground, you have to traverse a slim wooden plank stuck to the face of a vertical cliff.
5. Insanity ride (United States)
Hovering 270 meters above ground and 20 meters over the edge of Las Vegas' Stratosphere Tower, these spinning mechanical arms will get your heart pounding probably even before you've strapped yourself to a seat.
It's not the only ride offered at the 350-meter Stratosphere Tower, the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States.
But it's the one most likely to make you question your sanity.
Ride Insanity, 2000 Las Vegas Boulevard S., Las Vegas; +1 800 99 86937; $15 per ride, entry to the Tower costs $18
Always wear a helmet. That way no one can see you cry.
Always wear a helmet. That way no one can see you cry.
6. Zapcat powerboating (United Kingdom)
These inflatable catamaran hulls decked out with powerful racing engines are built purely for speed, and therefore thrills.
The Gs can be brutal, and the jumps will make you wonder whether you're sailing or flying, but there are few things on water that beat these bad boys for bragging rights.
The powerboat experience in the United Kingdom is run by the current National Zapcat Championship winning team.
Zapcat powerboating; +44 0844 815 7793; from $300 per experience
7. CN Tower Edge Walk (Canada)
The thrill of visiting Toronto's CN Tower used to be the half-kilometer ride up the elevator.
Now, adventurers can dangle from the outside of the roof of the tower's restaurant, 356 meters above the ground.
The Edge Walk lasts 90 minutes, with 20-30 minutes spent on the walk itself.
CN Tower, 301 Front St., West Toronto, Ontario, Canada; +1 416 868 6937; $160
Why climb when you can fly?
Why climb when you can fly?
8. Everest skydive (Nepal)
You could spend months preparing for, and eventually climbing, the world's highest mountain ... or you could skydive past it.
The self-proclaimed "world's most elite skydiving adventure" allows adventurers to jump from a plane at 29,500 feet, higher than the Everest summit, to float back to base camp.
Everest skydive; +33 634 267 097; $25,000/35,000 for one/tandem
9. Nevis Bungy (New Zealand)
Think Usain Bolt is quick?
You can travel 134 meters in 8.5 seconds, if you have a go on the Nevis Bungy, New Zealand's highest.
The adventure starts before you get to the pod, 134 meters above the Nevis River, with a 4x4 jeep journey across the kiwi back country.
Nevis Bungy, buses to the location depart from the Station Building, Queenstown daily; +64 800 286 4958; $222
10. Free dive at Dean's Blue Hole (Bahamas)
Don't be fooled by its poetic name or its tropical location: Dean's Blue Hole is deep, dark and intimidating.
But, if you're up for it, you can tame the world's deepest known seawater blue hole by learning to become a free diver.
You probably won't beat William Trubridge, who broke the unassisted free diving record by diving 100 meters here in 2011.
And you certainly won't conquer all 203 meters of this light-and-oxygen-deprived sinkhole.
But you'll have a great time getting close.
Dean's Blue Hole; a four-day beginner's course starts at $475
11. World's steepest roller coaster (Japan)
The world's steepest steel roller coaster opened at the Fuji-Q Highland Amusement Park in Tamanash, Japan, in 2011.
On top of a free fall of 121 degrees, riders fight G forces through seven twists and a drop of 43 meters.
The near-vertical free fall is the fourteenth Guinness World Record set by Fuji-Q, one of the leading amusement parks in the world for thrill seekers.
Fuji-Q Highland Amusement Park, 5-6-1 Shin-Nishihara, Fujiyoshda, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan; +81 0555 23 2111; $10 per ride, entrance ticket to the park costs $13
Having a ball? Or just in it?
Having a ball? Or just in it?
12. Zorbing (Global)
Yes, it looks and feels faintly ridiculous, but there's nothing like tumbling around in a giant inflatable ball to bring out the child in you.
It's simple: get to the top of a hill, crawl into a giant inflatable orb and off you go.
Your only regret will be not having room for one in your backyard.
Zorb; +64 9 365 1180 (various offices in the United States); around $40 per person.
13. Water buffalo racing (Indonesia)
Balancing on small, wooden chariots while wading through shin-deep wet rice fields, racers have to control both their own nerves and not one but two charging bullocks.
You won't be able to compete, but just watching these animals careering almost out of control through mud and water will got your blood pumping.
The water buffalo races are held every year in Negara Town, Bali, in October.
Makepung buffalo race, Negara
14. Running of the Bulls (Spain)
This one might be a bucket list cliché, but there's no adrenaline rush quite like the fear of being gored and trampled by one of the world's most powerful land mammals.
The biggest Running of the Bulls event occurs during the nine-day festival in San Fermin (July 6-14) in Pamplona, Spain.
Fifteen bulls charge through the streets of the old city, to be herded into the bull ring.
If you get cold feet, they run for seven consecutive mornings so you have plenty of chances to build your nerve.
There is a down side -- at least 15 people have died in the event since 1924.
Pamplona, Spain; +34 1 888 825 4720
15. Office Chair Race (Germany)
Sitting in the same old office chair day after day can be so dull.
Why not kit it out with crazy add-ons and race it down the road?
The Office Chair Racing Championship in the German resort town of Bad Koening sees more than 50 participants race downhill over jump ramps.
Bad Koenig-Zell, Germany
16. Kayak over a waterfall (United States)
Floating down a river isn't always an exercise in blissful stress reduction.
Taking on the waterfalls of the Palouse region of eastern Washington State and northern Idaho is proving an irresistible sport for young pro kayakers.
Tyler Bradt, who clinched a 3.7-second freefall over the 57-meter (that's higher than Niagara Falls) Palouse Falls in eastern Washington in 2009 said "the motivating factor for all of this was just that I thought it was possible."
Here's a video of Tyler Bradt's adventure.
Palouse Falls, Palouse Falls State Park, LaCrosse, Washington; +1 360 902 8844
17. Motorcycle cab ride (Thailand)
Don't mistake this for some ordinary cab ride.
Commuting on two wheels in Thailand is an adventure.
In places like Krabi and Bangkok, tourists and locals alike often enjoy the thrill of snaking through crowded streets at high speed, inches away from buses on either side.
At this point, even a mirage would be fine.
At this point, even a mirage would be fine.
18. Marathon des Sables (Morocco)
Six days, 50 C, 254 kilometers -- just some of the reasons this ultra marathon across the Sahara Desert in Morocco is known as the world's toughest foot race.
This isn't one to go into unprepared.
Competitors must carry all their own equipment and even experienced runners train for years for the race.
In 2007, two competitors died on the way.
The 2014 race takes place April 4-14.
Registration for the 2015 race opens in spring this year.
Marathon des Sables; + 33 3 2576 5777 (head office); inquiries can be made through an online form; entry fees $3,680 for individual and $3,820 for each competitor in a team
19. Nurburgring taxi ride (Germany)
BMW "Ring Taxis" are available from April to October, during which time you can be driven by a professional driver around a race track in a BMW M3.
The rides take place in the Nordschleife, given the name "Green Hell" by Formula 1 racer Jackie Stewart.
It's one of the two race tracks in Nurburgring.
Ring taxis get booked up a year in advance, but you can keep an eye out for canceled reservations as April approaches.
BMW "Ring Taxis," Nurburgring, 1 Nurburgring Boulevard, Nürburg; +49 2691 302 630; $307 per lap.
Travelers can book the more flexible tourist drives experience for $36 per lap.
20. Hot air ballooning (Turkey)
It's one of the oldest, and finest, ways to see the world.
The sweeping vistas of the Cappadocia greet those who float silently in clear skies above the region's villages.
Champagne is provided.
Hot air balloon, Nese Tour, Avanos Yolu Uzeri No: 54, Goreme, Nevsehir Province, Turkey; +9 0533 768 3409; from $238
21. Whitewater rafting (Zambia)
The Zambezi River in Africa is rated Class 5 for rafting, which means "extremely difficult," slightly easier than "unrunnable."
Its thundering rapids -- nicknamed Oblivion, Overland Truck Crash and Stairway to Heaven -- pull no punches.
Just below Victoria Falls, you'll be hit relentlessly by raging waters and tested by precipitous drops and deadly whirlpools.
White water rafting; +260 213 324406/7; $151 per person
High tea, anyone?
High tea, anyone?
22. Dine in the sky (Worldwide)
"Pull up a seat" takes on a new and literal meaning when you and 21 of your friends are eating dinner hanging from a crane 50 meters in the air.
Each meal takes around an hour, and going to the toilet can be a rather unsubtle affair as the whole table needs to descend if someone really needs to go.
But this is one meal that's memorable for other reasons.
23. Harbour Bridge climb (Australia)
More than 2,000 marriage proposals have been made at the summit of the Sydney Harbour Bridge since the bridge climb service went into operation.
There are various ways to get to the top of the bridge to view one of the most beautiful harbors of the world -- The Express Climb (just more than two hours), The Discovery Climb (3.5 hours up close with the engineering) and The Bridge Climb (3.5 hours along the outer arch).
Sydney Harbour Bridge climb; 3 Cumberland St., The Rocks, Sydney; +61 2 8274 7777; $180-323
24. Swim with great white sharks (South Africa)
There are countless places to swim with sharks, but one of the best is in Cape Town.
A Great White Shark Diving and Viewing trip from Simon's Town can also include a visit to the Boulders Beach Penguin Colony.
Great white shark diving, Simon's Town Harbour, Simon's Town, Cape Town; +27 21 782 9356; $146-217
25. London Eye (United Kingdom)
Three million people can't be wrong, can they?
That's roughly the number of people who take a ride on Europe's biggest Ferris wheel each year.
The 135-meter-tall icon is to London what the Eiffel Tower is to Paris.
But much more fun to ride.
Trips take about 30 minutes and provide spectacular views across the city.
Night trips show London's lights spread out for miles around.
London Eye, Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road, London; from $44
26. Wenger Patagonian Expedition Race (Chile)
There's no better way to appreciate the Patagonian landscape than to swim in its rivers, hike its hills, cycle its paths and climb and kayak through its 563 kilometers of rugged topography.
Teams of four take up to 10 days to travel through the roughest and most remote corners of Patagonia.
Racers can only use satellite images to navigate.
The clock never stops and many teams take just a few hours of sleep over the duration of the race.
There won't be a race in 2014, but registration for the 2015 edition will be open soon.
Patagonian Expedition Race; +56 61 61 3891; $1,350-2,170
27. Wingsuit flight (Switzerland)
You may not want to fly through a waterfall in your wingsuit as one thrill seeker did in 2011.
But just zipping this thing on and preparing to get as close to natural flight as is humanly possible will get your nerves jangling.
The United States Parachute Association requires any jumper flying a wingsuit for the first time have a minimum of 200 freefall skydives. Click here for information on how to get certified as a wingsuit flier.
Some wingsuit schools to look up once you're ready: Skydive Elsinore and Texas Wingsuit Academy.
28. Ice swimming (Finland)
Don swimming togs, find a deep patch of frozen water, drill a hole and plunge in -- that's the protocol for this time-honored Finnish custom.
If the thought of plunging right into an icy hole sends shivers up your spine, you can heat up with a sauna session first.
Watch a video of ice-hole swimming in Finland here.
Ice-swimming, VisitFinland
29. Sopelana Naturist Race (Spain)
There's a strict dress code for this race -- a cap or hat, sunglasses, socks, footwear and nothing else.
Formally called Patxi Ros Trophy, the race was initiated by Patxi Ros, sports and naturism lover, in 1999.
In 2003 it was taken over by the Basque Country Naturist Club, which uses it to promote the naturalist way of life.
30. Neuschwanstein Castle paraglide (Germany)
Paragliding anywhere is going to be a thrill, but it looks best in this video of a flight over the fantastical Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany.
The building allegedly inspired Walt Disney as he was creating the castles of his cartoons.
Paraworth, C/O Ambos Fussenerstr 28, Hohenschwangau, Bavaria, Germany; +49 177 845 0720; $203
Amazing how much fun you can have with a ball and some bounce.
Amazing how much fun you can have with a ball and some bounce.
31. Bossaball (Global)
Bossaball combines soccer, volleyball, gymnastics and capoeira, and is played on a big bouncy trampoline-like surface.
Players try to ground the ball on the other side of the net.
It takes skill and athleticism, but most of all a childish sense of fun.
32. World's highest zip ride (South Africa)
You can become a human torpedo on the world's highest and fastest zip line.
At a height of 280 meters and two kilometers long, riders can hit 160 kilometers per hour.
A great way to feel like a bird. A very nauseous bird.
The best part about this thrill activity is that it doesn't require any skills.
Just courage.
Zip2000, Sun City, South Africa; +27 14 557 1544/3382; from $40
Cheesy isn\'t always bad.
Cheesy isn't always bad.
33. Cheese rolling (United Kingdom)
It's not smart, it's not even that impressive.
But it is fun.
With roots in a springtime heathen festival, the cheese rolling race originally involved an eight-pound wheel of Double Gloucester cheese sent careening down Cooper's Hill in Gloucestershire, England, with daredevil contestants in hot pursuit.
Last year's race saw the cheese being replaced with a lighter, safer foam copy.
Either way, bruised limbs and fractured bones are inevitable, as people try to catch the wheel of before it gets to the bottom of the 200-meter hill.
The event takes place on the last Monday of May.
Cheese-Rolling at Cooper's Hill in Gloucestershire
34. Hang glide (United States)
One of the best spots for hang gliding is Chattanooga, Tennessee, where the Cumberland Plateau rises more than 900 meters above the lush Sequatchie Valley.
Local pilot and hang glide specialist Trevor Childress makes a living giving others the thrill of their lives.
Going on Glide, 1570 Window Rock Road, Dunlap, Tennessee; +1 423 463 6389; $149
35. Rickshaw Run (India)
Why get frustrated haggling with India's rickshaw wallahs when you can ride one and see the country yourself?
With these three-wheeled, half-a-horsepower contraptions, dozens of gallant travelers race from one end of India to the other three times a year.
Each edition is different from the last and is "the most stupid and probably the best thing you could possibly do with two weeks" according to The Adventurists website.
The Adverturists; +44 (0) 117364 3402; $2,464 per team (up to four members per team), each team will also have to raise $1,648 for charity
36. Sea kayaking (Antarctica)
For many, making it all the way up to Antarctica is enough.
But in order to cross it off this list, you'll need to get into the water.
You can get there by flying to the southern tip of the world in Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina to take a boat to the Antarctic.
We recommend Natural Habitat Expeditions as a discovery tour.
Natural Habitat Expeditions; +1 303 449 3711/+1 800 543 8917 (toll free from United States and Canada); 15-to-17-day trip starting at $22,995, boarding at Ushuaia, Argentina, and disembarking at Punta Arenas (flights to/from Ushuaia and Punta Arenas not included)
37. Dog sled racing (United States)
Dog sledding may not sound exciting, but consider that you're on dog-powered transportation whistling past trees at speeds humans weren't really designed for.
It's best to go with a company that does small groups to ensure your independence on the sled.
Golsovia Alaska offers some of the best dog mushing; you'll see the vast tundra, moose, wolves, eagles and, maybe, the Northern Lights.
Alaska Adventures; +1 877 923 2419; from $2,500
Who says thrills can\'t be chill?
Who says thrills can't be chill?
38. Great Barrier Reef dive (Australia)
If you're a water baby, or a nature lover, and especially if you're both, a diving trip to the Great Barrier Reef, one of the world's greatest natural constructions, will be like coming home.
Hook Reef on the east side of Southern Swain Reefs, 220 kilometers from Gladstone, has up to 50 meters of visibility so you can see scorpion fish, parrot fish, fusiliers, sea snakes, crabs, shrimp, starfish and octopus.
Learn to dive at Prodive Cairns.
The Whitsundays; Overnight diving and sailing tour about $420 with Whitsunday dive operators
39. Death Drop (Zambia/Zimbabwe)
Four glorious seconds of terrified regret as you walk off a 53-meter high cliff and free fall at 180 kilometers an hour.
You'll just have time to catch the awesome view of Batoka Gorge before the terror of what you're doing throws your stomach into your mouth and snaps your eyes shut.
Wild Horizon' gorge swing, The Look-out, Batoka Gorge, Victoria Falls (transfer from Victoria Falls Town, Zimbabwe); +263 (13) 44571/44426/42313/42029 (if calling from Zimbabwe); +260 (21)3 322765 (if calling from Zambia); $90/$130 (solo/tandem)
40. Dead Sea swim (Israel)
Perhaps that should be "try to swim."
The Dead Sea isn't a sea at all but a lake made up of 30% salt, which turns even the skinniest figures into buoyant blobs on the surface.
It's better to just sit there and enjoy it.
The salty water is meant to be good for the skin and can help with respiration.
Swimmers must wear shoes -- the salt crystals on the bottom are sharp enough to cut your feet.
41. Rally drive (Sydney)
Once strapped into a competition-prepared, V8-charged Impreza WRX, how can your inner Schumacher not express himself?
Those with driving experience can take the controls and get a feel for rally driving on a custom-designed course, after which the terror quotient cranks up again as a pro driver shows you how it's really done.
Adrenalin, 20 Burton St., Sydney, Australia; +61 1300 791 793; different prices for various laps
42. Death Road cycle (Bolivia)
Ever since a new road was built connecting the same destinations, Bolivia's "Death Road" has been all but abandoned by cars, leaving it to a few brave cyclists.
The road connects Bolivia's main city, La Paz, and the Yungas region.
Such is the beauty of the scenery, thousands of people flock to ride this route every year.
Some reports claim 300 people die each year on the road.
It's best to avoid the road during rainy season (December to February).
Gravity Bolivia, Av. 16 de Julio #1490, Edificio Avenida, La Paz, Bolivia; +591 2 231 3849; about $110 per ride but travelers should book a ride and confirm the price with Gravity Bolivia
43. Wing Walking (United Kingdom)
Strapped into the top wing of a vintage biplane, you'll get swept through the skies at 220 kilometers per hour.
Originally a functional role during wartime to aid in-air re-fueling or to transfer fuel tanks from plane to plane, wing walking is now purely a thrill seeker's pursuit.
And for those who like a face full of bugs.
Wing Walking, various locations; $825
High stakes ride. Very high.
High stakes ride. Very high.
44. Himalaya rally (India)
What makes Raid-de-Himalaya different from other motorcar rallies?
You have to drive above an altitude of 4,572 meters for two days of the five-day adventure.
This turns the rally from one of pure driving skill, to one of intense endurance and physical and mental toughness, as you battle oxygen depletion and icy temperatures.
Raid-de-Himalaya; +91 98160 25899
45. Surf Shipstern Bluff (Australia)
Great white sharks, huge waves, difficulty just getting out there -- there are several reasons Shipstern Bluff is considered one of the most dangerous surf spots in the world.
It was only when Tasmanian surfer Andy Campbell took up the challenge 1997 that the spot on the southeastern coast of Tasmania became fodder for big wave surfers around the world.
46. Cliff diving (Mexico)
Cliff diving -- it involves big heights, high speeds, crowds of onlookers, and if you're doing it properly, tiny Speedos.
What's not to like?
This extreme form of getting into the water began in Hawaii and has since spread across the world.
Divers in Acapulco, Mexico, are the most famed.
You can watch them from the safety of your restaurant, then sign up with the World High Diving Federation to train yourself up for a big splash.
World High Diving Federation, Langestrasse 42, CH-3603 Thun, Switzerland; +41 33 535 5852
Vertigo is a trip.
Vertigo is a trip.
47. World's longest cable car ride (China)
The cable car at Tianmen Shan (Heaven's Gate Mountain) in China's Hunan province is the world's longest -- it takes 28 minutes from start to finish.
China's scenic town of Zhangjiajie and Tianmen Shan are connected by the 7,455-meter-long cable car ride that gets as steep as 38 degrees in parts.
It ascends and descends 1,279 meters.
Tianmen Shan cable car, Tianmen Shan cable car lower station, Guanliping, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China;+86 744 836 9999 ; cable car ride costs $25, admission ticket to the park is $12
48. Snowmobiling (Canada)
Bay Du Nord Wilderness Reserve in Newfoundland is the largest protected area in the province, offering miles of uncharted terrain for extreme snowmobiling.
It's fast, it's furious, it isn't always safe, but that's why we do it, right?
The snowmobile season runs from December to April.
Newfoundland Outdoor Adventures; +1 709 467 2744; $227/318 for a four/six-hour tour
49. Ice climbing (United States)
It's a bit like yoga -- constantly bending your limbs into awkward postures -- but with a helmet, spiky shoes and an ax, inside a giant fridge.
You need to be fit, you need to be nimble, and you need to be prepared for one of life's most exhilarating experiences.
Colorado offers some of the best ice climbing in the world.
Front Range Climbing Co., 1370 Windmill Ave., Colorado Springs, Colorado; +1 866 404 3721; ice climbing classes start from $240 (four hours) to $350 (six hours)
50. Rodeo (United States)
Another sport derived from a functional job, a rodeo, the naughty twin of cattle herding, will test your strength, balance and determination to impress that cute cowgirl or cowboy in the stands.
There are various events, from roping and tying up calves, to barrel racing to steer wrestling, so if the thought of sitting on one of those bucking broncs for eight seconds turns you off, don't fear -- there are other ways to get hurt.
Sankey Rodeo Schools, 3943 Sycamore Church Road, Branson, Missouri; +1 417 263 7777; various prices for different classes (from about $100)

Sunday, 3 November 2013

Top 10 Largest Birds on Earth | Wingspans

What birds have the longest wingspans?


B
irds are some of the most well-known animals on earth -- mainly because they are everywhere! Filling up otherwise empty places with life, color, and song. Have you ever wondered what the largest birds on earth are? Well, this page seeks to answer that question! The following is a list of the top ten longest WINGSPANS of living species. Please note that this is not a list by bird mass or body size. Some of these wingspans will truly amaze you! I have also included some interesting bird facts and information as well --- and please don't forget to sign the guestbook before you leave.
There are about 10,000 different bird species on earth. Since the year 1500 over 190 bird species have become extinct -- and extinction is on the rise.

New bird species are still being discovered today in remote places around the world.

I've been fascinated by birds since I was a little girl -- the diversity in bird size and shape is amazing! I am so interested in birds that I am currently in grad school studying avian migration biology. Now...time to learn about what bird species have the longest wingspans in the world....

Largest Bird on Earth:

The largest living bird species on earth is the Ostrich (Struthio camelus). Ostriches cannot fly, but are excellent runners!
Meanwhile, the bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is the smallest bird species in the world.
A wingspan is simply the measurement of a bird's wings from one primary feather tip to the other. Similar to this airplane photo from Wiki Commons:

Top 10 bird species with the longest wingspans

10. Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Wingspan: 8.2 feet

Golden eagles are majestic and powerful hunters of the Northern Hemisphere and are one of the largest eagles in the world. Although they are powerful enough to kill a large deer, they most often hunt small mammals such as rabbits, ground squirrels, and prairie dogs. Golden eagles are the National Emblem of Mexico. Have you ever seen one? I was thrilled to recently see a golden eagle for the first time!

9. Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum


Wingspan: 8.2 feet (2.5 meters)


The grey crane is an inhabitant of the dry savannas in Africa. They have an elaborate courtship display which involves dancing, bowing, and jumping. An elegant bird that is only found south of the Sahara desert. I'd love to take a trip to Africa someday and hope to see these elegant cranes!

8. California Condor - the largest flying bird in North America

Gymnogyps californianus

Wingspan: 9.1 feet (2.8 meters)

The California Condor is one of the rarest birds in the world. Pushed to the brink of extinction, they are now slowly and steadily increasing in numbers with the aid of some excellent captive breeding programs. They are the largest flying bird in North America and feed on carrion. The number of California Condors was reduced dramatically by poisoning, both intentionally by farmers and unintentionally by the use of lead shot to hunt animals. Lead poisoning as a result of scavenging rendered many of these birds infertile. This is a story with a happy ending though!

Have you ever seen one of these magnificent birds?

Click here to learn more about the California condor.

7. Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

Wingspan: 9.2 feet (2.8 meters)

This is a massive vulture which measures over three feet from beak to tail. It hunts for carrion by soaring high in the sky, either singly or in large groups. These birds inhabit the mountainous parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia. It breeds on high cliff edges - this is not a bird that's scared of heights! Noted as being a highly social species, these birds often nest in colonies of more than 100 pairs, with some colonies estimated to contain up to 1,000 birds.

Some people think that vultures are creepy, but I think they're a cool group of birds.

Click here to learn more about the Griffon vulture.

6. Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Wingspan: 9.8 feet (2.99 meters)

The Latin binomial for this species literally means "bearded vulture-eagle" and it is aptly named. This is a massive and majestic species! Sometimes known as the Lammergeier vulture. Unlike most vultures, this species does not have the characteristic bald head. It inhabits the crags in the high mountains of Europe, India, Pakistan, Africa, and Tibet. Like most vultures, they eat mostly carrion which they locate by sight while soaring high in the air. Amazingly, a bearded vulture has been reported at an elevation of 24,000 feet!

Click here to learn more about the bearded vulture.

5. Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

Wingspan: 9.8 feet (3 meters).

Some of the heaviest flying birds are our swans -- in the US the heaviest flying bird is the Trumpeter Swan, but the Whooper Swan is an elegant bird that winters in northern Europe and eastern Asia. They may fly hundreds of miles to reach breeding grounds in subarctic Eurasia. These birds are powerful flyers, despite weighing 18-44 pounds (8-20 kilograms)! They have a very deep call and are truly a remarkable bird to witness in flight.

Click here to learn more about the whooper swan.

4. Andean Condor

Vultur gryphus

Wingspan: 11 feet (3.4 meters)

This is a magnificent and humungous bird! These massive vultures spend the days soaring on updrafts in the Andean Mountains of South America. Most of its diet consists of carrion, but unlike most vultures, these birds will kill small to medium sized mammals as well. They do not reach maturity until they are around eight years old and can live 50 to 60 years in the wild. Males are larger than females and can weigh over 30 pounds. A remarkable sight when soaring!

Click here to learn more about the Andean condor.
It is sometimes difficult to imagine just how large these bird wingspans can be by simply reading a number. Here is a scale with a roughly 6 foot tall human to help put things into perspective (wow):

Photobucket

3. Marabou Stork

Leptoptilos crumeniferus


Wingspan: at least 11 feet (3.4 meters)

These unusual scavengers are a frequent sight on the African plains feeding on carrion alongside vultures. These impressive birds inhabit both wet and arid habitats south of the Sahara. They are often called "undertaker birds" because of their habits. They are gregarious and colonial breeders. They can weigh up to 20 pounds and can reach a height of 60 inches. Although they usually eat carrion, they will also eat small mammals, birds, and nestlings.

Click here to learn more about the marabou stork.

2. Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Wingspan: 11.8 feet (3.6 meters)

These are large and distinct birds that inhabit the eastern Mediterranean to Vietnam and South Africa. Like all pelicans, these birds are adapted to aquatic life. They have webbed feet and feed on many fish per day, but like most birds are opportunistic feeders. They are known for forming huge aggregations, including a colony of around 75,000 in Tanzania. Please note that this is not the American White Pelican, which inhabits the states.

Click here to learn more about the great white pelican.
The largest wingspan of any living bird belongs to......

1. Wandering Albatross

Diomedea exulans

Wingspan: 11.8 feet (3.6 meters)

These are amazing and majestic birds. They spend their entire lives at sea and only come ashore to reproduce every other year. The Wandering Albatross breeds on South Georgia Island, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Prince Edward Islands, and Macquarie Island. Although the largest confirmed report was around 12 feet, there have been accounts of Wandering Albatross wingspans as large as 17 feet across. Such long wings enable these birds to glide effortlessly over the ocean for hours at a time without flapping its wings. Its body length can reach close to five feet in length. Unfortunately, these majestic birds have declined by more than 30% in 70 years with their biggest threat being long line fishing practices. However, pollution, especially from plastic is also taking its toll. Adults unknowingly feed their chicks bits of plastic they find floating in the ocean, causing a slow death for the unfortunate chick.

Click here to learn more about the wandering albatross.
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